Category Archives: permaculture

The Oxford Real Farming Conference ORFC January 2013 – Day 1

The Oxford Real Farming conference was set up about four years ago by two writers, Colin Tudge and Graham Harvey, as a sort of “protest” about, or at least an alternative to, The Oxford Farming Conference. The Oxford Farming Conference is a great gathering of Industrial Agriculture, known these days as “Conventional Farming” which is odd, as it is all really very recent.

This event had rather more suited chaps than the ORFC

Aparantly GM is the future…

Back to the “Real” conference. I was really very over-excited about going, and I sat at the front of the top deck of the bus into the city centre with a big grin on my face. And I wasn’t disappointed.
Here are the highlights of day 1 (of two days) for me.
Colin Tudge on the new “College for Enlightened Agriculture”
Colin Tudge is a pretty amazing chap. I am reading his book “Feeding People is Easy” at the moment, and his training as a biologist, his experience of researching and writing about farming and related topics, and his passion for addressing the many deep and fundamental problems of contemporary agriculture is inspiring. He is also a friend of the marvellous Prof. Martin Wolfe of Wakelyns Farm, which automatically endears him to me!

Colin Tudge explaining the College for Enlightened Agriculture

If you’d like to read more of his ideas from the man himself, why not start with his reflections on the ORFC here?
http://www.campaignforrealfarming.org/2013/01/the-oxford-real-farming-conference-2013/
The room was packed, so I sat next to the great man himself, in a fireplace at the Turl Street Kitchen venue. He graciously pulled a piece of tinsel off my head when it fell off the mantelpiece.

Standing room only at the Colin Tudge talk

Colin’s plan is to set up a proper educational establishment to teach proper agriculture, that is agriculture that will feed people forever. He sorting out the details of launching the college at Schumacher College near Totnes in Devon, and is in talks with a local farmer about setting up a demonstration farm not far away. Sounds like an excellent idea. I introduced myself to Colin at the end of the session and he mentioned he would like to visit The Oak Tree when he is in the area to visit Martin Wolfe. It would be fantastic to talk with him about our plans for the farm, and his ideas on the wider picture of agriculture.
Steve Merritt of the Welsh Poultry Centre
Attending a session with Steve was another of the highlights of the conference for me. I had only encountered his website the week before, and had almost immediately bought his e-book, “The Free-Range and Organic Poultry Handbook”. I’m not parted from my cash online readily, but Steve’s book was well worth the money, answering many, many questions I had been asking about raising meat chickens for sale in the UK.

Steve Merritt launching a dual purpose chcken breeding network (Steve’s the chap looking out from the right hand side of the picture.

Steve’s conference session was to look into setting up a network of people breeding traditional dual purpose chickens (like our Light Sussexes, Rhode Island Reds and Buff Sussexes, but also including other breeds such as Buff Orpingtons – which look very interesting) for their original purpose of being both meat and egg laying breeds. Apparently they have often been bred for showing rather than utility in the past few decades, and have lost some of the characteristics that made them so useful, ie laying a good number of eggs and being good meat birds.
Steve explains in more detail here:
http://www.welshpoultrycentre.co.uk/Production/Poultry-breeds-and-their-future.html
It is easy to send fertile eggs by post these days, indeed many of our chickens were delivered in egg form! I signed up straight away and I’m really looking forward to working with others around the country on developing better utility strains of the dual purpose birds.
A modern meat chicken reaches maturity in 40 days (that’s less than six weeks) whereas a traditional bird takes 20 –25 weeks. The increases in the cost of feed means that the price of chicken is set to rise, and Steve spoke about the benefits of cover crops (which are often used to attract game birds) for chickens – a particular benefit is that they attract insects which chickens love.

Another interesting gentleman I spoke to over a coffee was Richard Higgins. Richard runs the Well End micro farm in London and has developed and published details of Sir Albert Howard’s original composting techniques. Sir Albert Howard was one of the founders of the Soil Association, a real organic pioneer. Richard had sold out of books by the time I met him, so I’ve just emailed him to see if he has any more!

Richard Higgins with his book

 

 

 

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Look at all our chickens!

Our chickens’ pens, inspired by Polyface Farm, are moved every single day to give them fresh grass, fresh ground to scratch and somewhere new to poo. They have automatic drinkers (fed from a diesel fuel can – but it does contain water! The black plastic just excludes the light to stop it going green) and a hanging pellet feeder, both of which come with them when it is move time.

Our ladies and gents also enjoy spent brewers mash from the lovely people at The Dove Street Inn, along with comfrey and vegetable trimmings from the farm – they just love aged sweetcorn that is too tired to go in the veg boxes!

Many thanks to the many CSA members who have helped to build the pens, including Steve, Tom, Sue and Mark, not to mention friends of the farm Dave & Peter.

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Our friends at the Apricot Centre…

Our friends Marina and Mark at The Apricot Centre have been busy preparing a really interesting schedule of courses over the next few months… do go and take a look!

 

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Community Supported Medicine

Dear Folks.

I went to the Farm to see the herb patch and after the draught since easter. Very happy to see everything had survived except perhaps the milk thistle. The weather has gotten wet the last few days and I always wait to weed until it has rained. Oh my how pleasurable to tease the weeds free so easily with intact roots. I left the violas and another odd plant that I have no idea what it was. I mainly took out poppies, a sugar beat/ chard family and small thistles. The sandy soil has a reddish hue  and I was really pleased to note it felt healthy and a good texture. Moisture makes many soils feel great and I have a good feeling that the farm is regeneratiing well, Blossoming underneath. I love seeing red clovers in the field.

I brought with me some more perrenial chamomile and another Echinacea. Plus an Echium, a huge thing that I got from The Eden Project. Not a herb but an amazing 3m flower spike. Needs frost protection and a 2012 flowering I think.

OK to the point of the post heading CSM or CSH Community Supported Medicine or Community Supported Herbalism.

Joanne has inspired us all. It works. I was thinking about doing scheme to invite people to pay a regular amount and in return they get free herbal medicines and can book consultations when they need to. There are a few issues but look at my permaculture design website www.permacultureclub.org.uk for more info. The Diploma in Applied Permaculture is the next step for those having done the permaculture design certificate (72 hours). You have to do 10 designs. I am using this process to design various bits of my life and ‘how I am a herbalist’ relates to this idea of CSM. What I need is enough people to be interested to take this idea forward.

The CSM idea need not be land based but an extension to the idea could be to grow the herbs on a piece of land. Those in a CSM the scheme could help grow the herbs and turn them into medicines. I also see the problem ‘How to cope with lots of people wanting attention and consultations’ to the solution ‘inviting people to spend healing time tending the herbs and making their medicines alongside foot baths and napping with a poultice on’.

These ideas do not relate to Oak Tree Low Carbon Farm as to date it has just been an idea in my head. I hope  Joanne will excuse my first raising this idea on the Oak Tree blog before talking with her about it, it’s just I have seen how people have taken to the CSA and it has inspired me to form these ideas.

 

 

 

 

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